National 5Modern Studies
Knowledge and understanding
Explain causes and consequences
Develop a causal explanation and apply relevant political or social evidence.
8 sittings · 66 linked pages
Repeated appearances grouped into this type.
2017–2026 · National 5 & Higher
More skills.
Less repetition.
524 distinct skill groups across 14 subjects. Find a question type, open an example in its original paper and check the published marking instructions. Repeated appearances are grouped, not duplicated.
Practise from the original PDFs, then return to record completion and optional self-marks. These are 524 rule-assisted skill groups, not teacher-approved worked answers. Each example links to its matched numbered questions in the same practice index. Automatic topic and marking matches remain distinct from wording-checked pairs. Older formats and scan gaps are listed below.
Find your next skill.
524 distinct types · showing 433–450
- National 5Modern Studies
Social issues
Crime, law and justice
Explain causes or evaluate responses using relevant examples.
8 sittings · 34 linked pages
Practise this type 2026 example · PDF page 4 (opens original official paper in a new tab)
Repeated appearances grouped into this type. - National 5Modern Studies
Social issues
Health and welfare policy
Evaluate a policy or outcome using a clear chain of reasoning.
8 sittings · 15 linked pages
Practise this type 2026 example · PDF page 8 (opens original official paper in a new tab)
Repeated appearances grouped into this type. - National 5Modern Studies
Social issues
Social inequality and poverty
Explain patterns, causes or responses using relevant social evidence.
8 sittings · 25 linked pages
Practise this type 2026 example · PDF page 4 (opens original official paper in a new tab)
Repeated appearances grouped into this type. - National 5Modern Studies
Source skills
Assess source reliability
Evaluate source origin, methods and supporting evidence, not appearance alone.
1 sitting · 1 linked page
Practise this type 2017 example · PDF page 12 (opens original third-party archive paper in a new tab)
Repeated appearances grouped into this type. - National 5Modern Studies
Source skills
Numerical evidence and source comparisons
Read figures accurately, compare like with like and avoid unsupported causal claims.
8 sittings · 25 linked pages
Practise this type 2026 example · PDF page 4 (opens original official paper in a new tab)
Repeated appearances grouped into this type. - National 5Modern Studies
Source skills
Source-based decision making
Recommend a course of action using supporting evidence and address alternatives.
8 sittings · 16 linked pages
Practise this type 2026 example · PDF page 8 (opens original official paper in a new tab)
Repeated appearances grouped into this type. - National 5Modern Studies
Source skills
Source-supported conclusions
Draw distinct conclusions and support each using evidence across the sources.
8 sittings · 9 linked pages
Practise this type 2026 example · PDF page 4 (opens original official paper in a new tab)
Repeated appearances grouped into this type. - National 5Modern Studies
Source skills
Support or oppose a viewpoint
Select evidence supporting and challenging the viewpoint, then justify a judgement.
8 sittings · 27 linked pages
Practise this type 2026 example · PDF page 4 (opens original official paper in a new tab)
Repeated appearances grouped into this type. - HigherModern Studies
Analysis and evaluation
Discuss or evaluate an argument
Consider competing factors and reach a supported judgement.
8 sittings · 40 linked pages
Practise this type 2026 example · PDF page 2 (opens original official paper in a new tab)
Repeated appearances grouped into this type. - HigherModern Studies
Democracy and politics
Democratic participation and representation
Apply relevant contemporary examples to participation and representation.
8 sittings · 21 linked pages
Practise this type 2026 example · PDF page 2 (opens original official paper in a new tab)
Repeated appearances grouped into this type. - HigherModern Studies
Democracy and politics
Government, powers and accountability
Explain the exercise or limits of political power with specific evidence.
8 sittings · 30 linked pages
Practise this type 2026 example · PDF page 2 (opens original official paper in a new tab)
Repeated appearances grouped into this type. - HigherModern Studies
International issues
International power and world issues
Use the taught international context and connect evidence directly to the task.
6 sittings · 16 linked pages
Practise this type 2026 example · PDF page 4 (opens original official paper in a new tab)
Repeated appearances grouped into this type. - HigherModern Studies
Knowledge and understanding
Explain causes and consequences
Develop a causal explanation and apply relevant political or social evidence.
2 sittings · 2 linked pages
Practise this type 2024 example · PDF page 2 (opens original official paper in a new tab)
Repeated appearances grouped into this type. - HigherModern Studies
Social issues
Crime, law and justice
Explain causes or evaluate responses using relevant examples.
8 sittings · 19 linked pages
Practise this type 2026 example · PDF page 3 (opens original official paper in a new tab)
Repeated appearances grouped into this type. - HigherModern Studies
Social issues
Health and welfare policy
Evaluate a policy or outcome using a clear chain of reasoning.
8 sittings · 14 linked pages
Practise this type 2026 example · PDF page 4 (opens original official paper in a new tab)
Repeated appearances grouped into this type. - HigherModern Studies
Social issues
Social inequality and poverty
Explain patterns, causes or responses using relevant social evidence.
8 sittings · 29 linked pages
Practise this type 2026 example · PDF page 3 (opens original official paper in a new tab)
Repeated appearances grouped into this type. - HigherModern Studies
Source skills
Assess source reliability
Evaluate source origin, methods and supporting evidence, not appearance alone.
7 sittings · 8 linked pages
Practise this type 2026 example · PDF page 6 (opens original official paper in a new tab)
Repeated appearances grouped into this type.
What is covered, and what still needs review?
Skill groups are derived from the same numbered-question index used in practice, with exact question IDs retained on every example page. One entry per subject, level and family; repeated appearances are grouped rather than additional types. Source pairs checked against wording and PDF digests are distinguished from automatic table and rule matches. Classification is provisional, not a claim of exhaustive syllabus coverage or independent subject-review sign-off. A historical appearance does not establish that the skill remains in the current syllabus. 3 scanned question papers need OCR. 2020 and 2021 exams were cancelled. Older questions can use different course or marking formats. Counts below are skill groups and linked question documents, not question counts or exam predictions. Counts awaiting classification now refer to numbered entries in the shared question index, not arbitrary text fragments.
- National 5 Applications of Mathematics22 types · 16 question PDFs checked · 6 numbered entries awaiting classification
- Higher Applications of Mathematics25 types · 5 question PDFs checked · 0 numbered entries awaiting classification
- National 5 Biology27 types · 19 question PDFs checked · 26 numbered entries awaiting classification
- Higher Biology29 types · 19 question PDFs checked · 19 numbered entries awaiting classification
- National 5 Business Management23 types · 8 question PDFs checked · 0 numbered entries awaiting classification
- Higher Business Management24 types · 6 question PDFs checked · 0 numbered entries awaiting classification
- National 5 Chemistry27 types · 19 question PDFs checked · 37 numbered entries awaiting classification
- Higher Chemistry29 types · 19 question PDFs checked · 5 numbered entries awaiting classification
- National 5 Computing Science26 types · 8 question PDFs checked · 6 numbered entries awaiting classification
- Higher Computing Science26 types · 8 question PDFs checked · 3 numbered entries awaiting classification
- National 5 English14 types · 16 question PDFs checked · 19 numbered entries awaiting classification
- Higher English15 types · 16 question PDFs checked · 11 numbered entries awaiting classification
- National 5 French7 types · 24 question PDFs checked · 0 numbered entries awaiting classification
- Higher French7 types · 24 question PDFs checked · 6 numbered entries awaiting classification
- National 5 Geography21 types · 8 question PDFs checked · 0 numbered entries awaiting classification
- Higher Geography20 types · 17 question PDFs checked · 0 numbered entries awaiting classification
- National 5 History6 types · 6 question PDFs checked · 0 numbered entries awaiting classification
- Higher History6 types · 14 question PDFs checked · 0 numbered entries awaiting classification
- Higher Human Biology24 types · 19 question PDFs checked · 18 numbered entries awaiting classification
- National 5 Mathematics26 types · 16 question PDFs checked · 52 numbered entries awaiting classification
- Higher Mathematics23 types · 16 question PDFs checked · 20 numbered entries awaiting classification
- National 5 Modern Studies14 types · 8 question PDFs checked · 0 numbered entries awaiting classification
- Higher Modern Studies13 types · 14 question PDFs checked · 0 numbered entries awaiting classification
- National 5 Physics24 types · 19 question PDFs checked · 9 numbered entries awaiting classification
- Higher Physics32 types · 19 question PDFs checked · 3 numbered entries awaiting classification
- National 5 Spanish7 types · 24 question PDFs checked · 0 numbered entries awaiting classification
- Higher Spanish7 types · 24 question PDFs checked · 6 numbered entries awaiting classification