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Higher Mathematics · Free original practice · 3 marks

Paper preview: a limit with a reason

Work through one question, use a small hint if needed, then compare your reasoning. Suggested marks are for self-assessment; independent subject review is pending.

A sequence has un+1=0.6un+8u_{n+1}=0.6u_n+8 and u0\mathrm{u}_{0} = 5. Explain why a limit exists and find its exact value.

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A small hint

Compare the multiplier with both −1 and 1.

Worked explanation and suggested marking
  1. The multiplier lies strictly between −1 and 1, so the recurrence converges.

    Up to 1 mark

  2. At the limit, L = 0.6L + 8, giving 0.4L = 8.

    Up to 1 mark

  3. Hence L = 20.

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Since −1 < 0.6 < 1, a limit exists. L = 0.6L + 8 gives L = 20.

What to watch for

  • A few terms getting closer does not replace the convergence condition.